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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| Castagnino,Douglas de Souza; Härter,Carla Joice; Rivera,Astrid Rivera; Lima,Lisiane Dorneles de; Silva,Herymá Giovane de Oliveira; Biagioli,Bruno; Resende,Kleber Tomás de; Teixeira,Izabelle Auxiliadora Molina de Almeida. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the mobilization of nutrients in goats of different gestation types and pregnancy stages. Forty-four Saanen and Oberhasli goats were studied. The goats of each breed and gestation type (single or twin) were slaughtered at different gestational ages (80, 110, and 140 days of pregnancy), forming a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 × 2 factorial arrangement (two breeds, three gestational ages, and two types of pregnancy). The slaughter procedure involved separating the empty body, mammary glands, uterus with membranes and fetal fluid, and fetus(es). For the females slaughtered at 140 days of pregnancy, blood was collected to analyze metabolites and hormones every 15 days during gestation. The dry matter (DM)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Energy metabolism; Hormone profile; Metabolic and nutritional profile; Pregnancy outcomes; Type of pregnancy. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000300092 |
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| Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Claireaux, Guy; Quazuguel, Patrick; Huelvan, Christine; Corporeau, Charlotte; Mazurais, David; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis. |
| Since European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae occurred in coastal and estuarine waters at early life stages, they are likely to be exposed to reduced dissolved oxygen waters at a sensitive developmental stage. However, the effects of hypoxia at larval stage, which depend in part on fish species, remain very poorly documented in European sea bass. In the present study, the impacts of an experimental exposure to a chronic moderate hypoxia (40 % air saturation) between 30 and 38 days post-hatching on the physiological and developmental traits of European sea bass larvae were assessed. This study was based on the investigation of survival and growth rates, parameters related to energy metabolism [Citrate Synthase (CS) and Cytochrome-c Oxidase (COX)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hypoxia; Fish larvae; Energy metabolism; Maturation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36433/35005.pdf |
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| Bigot, Laetitia; Beets, Isabel; Dubos, Marie-pierre; Boudry, Pierre; Schoofs, Liliane; Favrel, Pascal. |
| Members of the short neuropeptide F (sNPF) family of peptides and their cognate receptors play key roles in a variety of physiological processes in arthropods. In silico screening of GigasDatabase, a specific expressed sequence tag database from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, resulted in the identification of a receptor (CgsNPFR-like) phylogenetically closely related to sNPF receptors (sNPFRs) of insects. A reverse endocrinology approach was undertaken to identify the peptide ligand(s) of this orphan receptor. Though structurally distinct from insect sNPFs, three RFamide peptides derived from the same precursor, i.e. GSLFRFamide, SSLFRFamide and GALFRFamide, specifically activate the receptor in a dose-dependent manner, with respective EC50 values... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; SNPF; Energy metabolism; Reproduction; Starvation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00207/31777/30188.pdf |
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| Silva,A.R.; Ruschel,C.; Helegda,C.; Wyse,A.T.S.; Wannmacher,C.M.D.; Wajner,M.; Dutra-Filho,C.S.. |
| 2-Hydroxybutyric acid appears at high concentrations in situations related to deficient energy metabolism (e.g., birth asphyxia) and also in inherited metabolic diseases affecting the central nervous system during neonatal development, such as "cerebral" lactic acidosis, glutaric aciduria type II, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3) deficiency, and propionic acidemia. The present study was carried out to determine the effect of 2-hydroxybutyric acid at various concentrations (1-10 mM) on CO2 production and lipid synthesis from labeled substrates in cerebral cortex of 30-day-old Wistar rats in vitro. CO2 production was significantly inhibited (30-70%) by 2-hydroxybutyric acid in cerebral cortex prisms, in total homogenates and in the mitochondrial fraction. We... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Lipid synthesis; Energy metabolism; Cerebral cortex; 2-hydroxybutyric acid. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500010 |
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| Savoie, A; Le Francois, N; Cahu, Chantal; Blier, P. |
| Three groups of newly hatched spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor) were held at three different temperatures in order to determine relationships between metabolic, digestive and growth response in rapidly developing larvae. Growth rates were successfully modulated by temperature (5, 8 and 12 degrees C). Activity levels of trypsin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were positively linked to specific growth rates at all temperatures. Trypsin showed a positive compensation (higher activity at lower temperature) whereas glycolytic enzymes (pyruvate kinase and Lactate dehydrogenase) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) showed a negative compensation (lower activity at lower temperature). Citrate synthase was not affected by growth rate, indicating that the level of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anarhichas minor; Temperature; Growth; Energy metabolism; Digestive capacities. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3810.pdf |
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| Fleury, Elodie; Moal, Jeanne; Boulo, Viviane; Daniel, Jean-yves; Mazurais, David; Henaut, Alain; Corporeau, Charlotte; Boudry, Pierre; Favrel, Pascal; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| Summer mortality of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is the result of a complex interaction between oysters, their environment, and pathogens. Heredity appears to be a major factor determining the sensitivity of oysters to summer mortality, allowing resistant (R) and susceptible (S) lines to be produced. We conducted genome-wide expression profiling of R and S gonads during the 3-month period preceding a summer mortality event, using a cDNA microarray that we designed. ANOVA analysis revealed that 34 genes were differentially expressed between R and S lines on four dates preceding the mortality event. Annotation of some of these genes highlights reproduction and its allocation and antioxidant defenses as the main pathways that operate differentially... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Bivalvia; Gene expression; CDNA microarrays; Reproduction; Oxidative stress; Energy metabolism. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00005/11590/8258.pdf |
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| Genard, Bertrand; Pernet, Fabrice; Lemarchand, Karine; Boudry, Pierre; Moraga, Dario; Tremblay, Rejean. |
| In this paper, biochemical and physiological analyses were used to characterize changes associated with mortality event occurred during veliger development of American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Biochemical analyses included the evaluation of lipid classes, fatty acid composition and total protein content. Larval physiology was evaluated by studying feeding activity, enzymes related to energy metabolism, oxidative stress levels and enzymatic antioxidant defenses. These analyses were complemented by bacterial community analyses as well as by measuring larval oyster performance. We observed that mortality events coincided with (1) strong changes in the surrounding bacterial community; (2) a progressive decrease in feeding activity; (3) higher levels of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Massive mortality; Larvae; Microbial environment; Lipid; Fatty acids; Energy metabolism; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant enzymes; Crassostrea virginica. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00051/16231/13753.pdf |
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| KOLLING,JENIFER; KOLLING,JANAÍNA; FRANCESCHI,ITIANE D. DE; NISHIHIRA,VIVIAN S.K.; BALDISSERA,MATHEUS D.; PINTO,CLÁUDIA G.; MEZZOMO,NATHANA J.; CARMO,GUILHERME M. DO; FEKSA,LUCIANE R.; FERNANDES,LIANA S.; ORENGO,GILBERTO; VAUCHER,RODRIGO A.; GIONGO,JANICE L.; WYSE,ANGELA T.S.; WANNMACHER,CLOVIS M.D.; RECH,VIRGINIA C.. |
| Abstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the result of the selective destruction of the pancreatic β-cells by T cells of the immune system. Although spleen is a secondary lymphoid organ, it is also involved in the T1D pathogenesis. However, the alterations in a variety of cellular processes of this disease need to be further understood. We aimed to analyze the benefits of resveratrol, and its complexed form on diabetic complications in the spleen of rats. To this end, we investigated important enzymes of phosphoryl transfer network, and Na+, K+-ATPase activity. Wistar rats were divided into non-diabetic groups: Control, Ethanol, Resveratrol, Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, Resveratrol-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, and diabetic groups with the same treatments.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Energy metabolism; Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin; Hyperglycemia; Nanotecnology. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000500701 |
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| Mckenzie, David; Belao, Thiago C.; Killen, Shaun S.; Rantin, F. Tadeu. |
| The African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus has bimodal respiration, it has a suprabranchial air-breathing organ alongside substantial gills. We used automated bimodal respirometry to reveal that undisturbed juvenile catfish (N=29) breathed air continuously in normoxia, with a marked diurnal cycle. Air breathing and routine metabolic rate (RMR) increased in darkness when, in the wild, this nocturnal predator forages. Aquatic hypoxia (20% air saturation) greatly increased overall reliance on air breathing. We investigated whether two measures of risk taking to breathe air, namely absolute rates of aerial O-2 uptake ((M) over dotO(2), air) and the percentage of RMR obtained from air (% (M) over dotO(2), air), were influenced by individual standard... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bimodal respiration; Energy metabolism; Hypoxia; Personality; Respiratory partitioning; Risk-taking. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73822/73663.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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